Kurwira mikana yakaenzana kunoratidza shanduko yakaitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana munhoroondo. Kufamba kuenda muchadenga, uye basa reavo vazivi vemuchadenga vakaita nhoroondo, zvinomutsa kuyemura uye kufarira nzanga. Iwe unoda kuziva zvimwe zvakawanda pamusoro pevakadzi vezvemuchadenga nemamishoni avakatora chikamu? Sezvinoitika mune mamwe mapazi esainzi, budiriro dzakaitwa navo hadzina kuoneka zvakanyanya muchirevo ichi. Nekudaro, iyo nyika yekushambadzira inopawo izwi kune tarenda renyanzvi huru.
Mucherechedzo wevakadzi munhoroondo yemuchadenga
Bhuku Vakakanganwa vazivi vemuchadenga, Yakanyorwa naMartha Ackmann, inoongorora mugadziriro yevakadzi gumi nevatatu vaive chikamu cheboka rinozivikanwa se "Mercury 13." Vakakunda muitiro unorayira, kunyange zvazvo, pakupedzisira, ivo vakanga vasina mukana chaiwoiwo wokupinda muchadenga.
Maererano nehurukuro yatiri kukurukura, inofanira kuonekwa kuti cinema yakabhadharawo mutero kune nhaka yevakadzi vakasiya chiratidzo chavo munhoroondo yesayenzi. Bhaisikopo Mifananidzo Yakavanzwa Kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo, inoratidza basa rakakosha rakaitwa nenyanzvi dzemasvomhu dzechikadzi nhatu kuti muzivi wemuchadenga John Glenn azadzise chinangwa chakakosha. Katherine G. Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan naMary Jackson vakaridzwa pachiratidziro chikuru naTaraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer naMary Jackson.
Rimwe remazita anowana kukosha kukuru munhoroondo yesainzi ndiValentina Tereshkova. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ireferensi huru sezvo aive mukadzi wekutanga uyo, mushure mekupfuura hurongwa hwekugadzirira, akaenda muchadenga. Roberta Bondar aive chikamu cheMission STS-42.
Mafirimu ekufamba kuenda muchadenga kuburikidza necinema
Muchadenga chengano unogona zvakare kuwana nyaya hombe dzine vakadzi vanopinda muchadenga. Gravity ndeimwe yekubudirira kwechinomwe art. Firimu rine hunyanzvi hwesainzi asiwo huzivi. Mutambi Sandra Bullock ndomumwe wevatambi venyaya. Anotamba basa raDr Ryan Stone. Rimwe firimu rinotikoka kuti tiongorore zvakadzama uye tifungisise pamusoro pemadingindira evanhu kuburikidza nerwendo nemuchadenga ndiInterstellar, ane nyeredzi Matthew McConaughey naAnne Hathaway. Zvakanaka, mafirimu anogona zvakare kumutsa kufarira kwehunyanzvi munyika yepasi.
Zvekudzidza kuve astronaut uye kukunda zvinonetsa zvakanyanya
Uri kushamisika kuti ungave sei muzivi wemuchadenga uye kuti chii chekudzidza kuti ubudirire mundima iyi? Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinogadzirira kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi kuburikidza nebasa reinjiniya. Dhigirii muAerospace Engineering chikamu chedzidzo kabhuku yenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeyunivhesiti. Kana iwe uchifarira kudzidziswa uku, unogona kubvunza chirongwa chePolytechnic University yeMadrid, Yunivhesiti yeSeville, iyo Polytechnic University yeValencia kana iyo University yeCastilla-La Mancha. Kune rimwe divi, iyo European University inodzidzisa iyo Dhigirii muAerospace Engineering muNdege.
Nekudaro, kunze kwezvidzidzo zvedzidzo zvakaitwa kuti uve astronaut, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kugadzirira kwemuviri kuri kuda zvakanyanya. Kureva kuti, vazivi vemuchadenga vanopasa bvunzo dzakasiyana kuti vatange mamisheni akakosha. Zvichienderana nechiono chevashandi vanoda kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, vanofanirwa kunge vaine mwero wakanaka wekuona acuity.. Kune mabasa akasiyana akabatanidzwa munyika yesainzi. Nekudaro, basa remuchadenga nderimwe rinonyanya kudiwa sezvo nyanzvi dzinotora chikamu mumisheni yemuchadenga dzinofanirwa kunge dzakagadzirira zvakakwana kutarisana nedambudziko rakadai. Ndokunge, mishoni yega yega inoperekedzwa neyakakosha kuronga maitiro, inodiwa zvakanyanya kudzidziswa uye yakawanda bvunzo.