Anoshanda mnemonic matekiniki: Maitiro ekuvandudza ndangariro neiyo comic strip tekinoroji

ari mnemonic maitiro Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevadzidzi kuvandudza kugona kwavo kuyeuka ruzivo zvine mutsindo, kunyanya mukuda bvunzo dzakadai sebvunzo dzemakwikwi, bvunzo dzeyunivhesiti, uye bvunzo dzechikoro chesekondari. Aya matekiniki haangobatsiri kuchengetedza data zviri nyore, asi zvakare anokurudzira kutarisisa kukuru uye kugona kwepfungwa.

Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzinoshandiswa mukati memnemonics ndeye katuni maitiro, iyo yakavakirwa pakuvaka nyaya kubva munhevedzano yemazwi akakosha atinoda kubata nemusoro. Muchinyorwa chino tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti chii, mashandisirwo ayo uye nei ichibudirira.

Ndeapi maitiro emunemonic?

Nzira dzemnemonic dzakagadzirwa kubatsira vanhu kuvandudza kugona kwavo kuchengetwa yeruzivo. Pfungwa iyi inobva paizwi reChigiriki mnēmonikós, zvinoreva kuyeuka, kusanganiswa ne techne, zvinoreva unyanzvi. Inoreva nhevedzano yemaitiro kana matekiniki akagadzirirwa kufambisa kurangarira kwedata. Kune akati wandei akasiyana mamemonic matekiniki, asi ese anogovana musimboti wekubatana: kugadzira hukama pakati pepfungwa nyowani nedata ratinotoziva, kana kugadzirisa pfungwa nyowani kuti zvive nyore kurangarira mafomu.

Mamwe eanonyanyo zivikanwa maitiro emnemonic anosanganisira:

• loci nzira: Shandisa kuona kwenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kubatanidza ruzivo nenzvimbo dzakati dzenzvimbo yedu yepfungwa.
• Acronym technique: Zvinosanganisira kugadzira mazwi kana mitsara ine yekutanga yezvinhu zvekurangarira.
• Chain technique: Ita nhevedzano yesonganiro pakati pezvinhu zvinofanira kurangarirwa, kubatanidza mashoko maviri panguva imwe kusvikira nhevedzano yose yadzingirwa nomusoro.

Iyo comic strip tekinoroji inomira pakati peizvi nekuda kwekuita kwayo uye kuchinjika, sezvatichaona pazasi.

Iyo comic strip tekinoroji: inosanganisirei?

Maitiro ekatuni, imwe yemitemo yakakurumbira yemnemonic, inosanganisira kugadzira nyaya pfupi inosanganisira mazwi kana pfungwa dzatinoda kuyeuka. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti zvinhu zvose zvinokosha zvatinoda kuyeuka zvinoonekwa munyaya yacho, kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyi kukosha kuti vatevere hurongwa hwakati.

Chinangwa chehunyanzvi uhu ndechekuti shandura abstract information kana kusarongeka kuita chimwe chinhu chinopindirana uye chine musoro, kushandisa rondedzero sechombo chekurangarira zviri nyore. Munhu wausingazivi kana kuti akawedzeredza nyaya yacho, ndipo painozonyanya kushanda pakukubatsira kuyeuka zvinhu. Chinokosha ndechekuti nyaya yacho inobata zvakakwana zvekuti mukuona kana mupfungwa inokutendera kuti urangarire zvinhu zvisina basa.

Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchifanira kubata nemusoro runyorwa rwechokwadi nezveRwizi rweEbro, sekuti irwo rwakakura muSpain, runoyambuka nharaunda nomwe dzinozvitonga uye dzine urefu hwe930 km, unogona kugadzira nyaya apo munhu anoedza kuyambuka. rwizi akatasva bhiza, asi anoona kuti hazvigoneke nekuti rwakarebesa uye runoyambuka matunhu akati wandei. Kutamba nemafungiro ako kwakakosha.

Muenzaniso weiyo cartoon technique

Ngatiti iwe une runyorwa rwemashoko: vampire, castle, musikana uye cape. Uchishandisa iyo comic strip tekinoroji, unogona kugadzira inotevera nyaya:

Vampire akabata musikana nekape yake ndokuenda naye kunhare yake.

Iyi nyaya yakapfava inotokubvumidza kuti usayeuke mazwi akakosha (vampire, cape, musikana uye castle). Nekudaro, kuti uwedzere kuoma uye nekuvandudza kugona kwako nemusoro, tinogona kuomesa nekuwedzera mimwe mitemo.

Kuomesa nzira yekatuni

Imwe nzira yekuita kuti hunyanzvi hubudirire ndeyekuunza mutemo unoganhura kudzokorora kwemazwi akakosha. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kuita mutemo wokusadzokorora rimwe remashoko kanopfuura kamwe munyaya yacho. Izvi zvinoda hukuru hwepfungwa dexterity kurangarira zvese nemazvo pasina kudzokorora pfungwa.

Imwe mutsauko weiyo tekinoroji ndeyekuwedzera mutemo unosanganisira mashoma nhamba yemazwi pakati peakakosha. Somuenzaniso, pakati pe "vampire" ne "musikana" pane mamwe mazwi makumi maviri. Nenzira iyi, isu hatingozvimanikidzi isu chete kuyeuka nyaya, asiwo kuverenga nemusoro mazwi kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti hatipotsa chero mazwi akakosha.

Pazasi pane muenzaniso uchishandisa mutemo uyu:

Vampire, ane unyanzvi sezvaaiva nemasimba aakapiwa nokusafa kwake, akaswedera pedyo nechinyararire chifananidzo chakanga chakadhirowewa pahwindo kuti abate musikana, waakanyatsoputira, achichenjerera kuti asakuvadza ganda rake uye nokudaro kumudzivisa kubva kumusikana wake. kuisa pfungwa kwaigona kurasikirwa nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwakadzika kwaigona kubuda ropa uye kwaakashandisa jasi rake; Akazomusimudza ndokumudhonzera kwaari, ndokumutenderedza nemaoko ake ndokupinda mundege yaizovasvitsa kumusha kwavo kutsva, nhare yavo.

Iyi vhezheni yakawedzera uye yakadzama inoda kuedza kukuru kwenjere, izvo zvinoita kuti ishande mukurodza zvese zviri zviviri ndangariro nekuisa pfungwa.

Nguva uye nei kushandisa nzira yekatuni

La katuni maitiro Zvinonyanya kubatsira kana uchiedza kubata nemusoro mazita akareba emashoko, data chaiyo, mazuva, kana pfungwa dzinoita sedzisina hukama hune musoro. Kushandiswa kwayo kazhinji kuri pakati pevadzidzi vemakwikwi ebvunzo, vadzidzi veyunivhesiti uye vechikoro chesekondari, pamwe nepakati penyanzvi dzinofanirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hweruzivo rwakananga.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eiyi tekinoroji ndeyekuti haingonatsiridza kugona nemusoro chete, asi zvakare inowedzera iyo concentration, sezvo iwe paunovaka nyaya yacho mupfungwa, unosanganisira nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzehuropi hwako, uchibatanidza zvese zvekuona, manzwiro uye kugadzira.

Mabhenefiti akapupurirwa nesainzi

Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidza kuti mitemo yemnemonic, senge nzira yecomic strip, inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuvandudza kuchengetwa kweruzivo. Semuenzaniso, muongororo yakaitwa muna 1967 naGerald R. Miller, zvakaonekwa kuti vadzidzi vaigara vachishandisa nzira dzemnemonic dzakadai sekomic strip technique vakawana kuwedzera kwe test scores kusvika 77%. Maitiro ekugadzira nyaya yekuona neakabatana mazwi inoda kushanda nesimba, iyo inosimbisa neural kubatana uye inofambisa kutamiswa kubva kupfupi-yenguva yekurangarira kuenda kundangariro yenguva refu.

Mamwe marudzi emaitiro emnemonic

Pamusoro peiyo comic strip tekinoroji, kune mamwe akaenzana anoshanda mnemonic mitemo inogona kutsigira ndangariro kuedza:

yekutanga tekinoroji

Iyo inozivikanwawo seacronym technique, inosanganisira kurangarira rondedzero yemazwi nekugadzira izwi idzva rine mavambo etemu yega yega yatinoda kuyeuka. Nokudaro, tinogona kugadzira shoko rinokosha kana kuti chirevo chinotibatsira kuyeuka zvinhu zviri pandandanda.

Semuyenzaniso, kana taida kurangarira zvinotevera zvinhu: Magnesium, Aluminium, Copper, Tin, Lead, taigona kushandisa izwi iri. MACEP kuchengeta zvinhu zvishanu zvepakutanga mupfungwa pasina kurangarira zvese zvakasiyana.

Nzira yeLoci kana nzira yenzvimbo

Iyi nzira inosanganisira kubatanidza zvinhu zvatinoda kuyeuka nenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa, dzakadai semakamuri mumba medu kana nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa. Nenzira iyi, nekufamba nepfungwa munzvimbo idzodzo, tinogona kuyeuka zvinhu kana mazwi atakabatanidza nenzvimbo imwe neimwe.

Semuenzaniso, tinogona kufungidzira kuti mukicheni yedu mune mercury muhari, kuti muimba yekugara pane chifananidzo cheVenus, nezvimwewo. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira pakuyeuka ndaza dzemashoko munhevedzano yakati.

Chain Technique

Iyo ketani maitiro akafanana neiyo comic strip tekinoroji, asi ine imwe nzira inoteedzana. Panzvimbo pekugadzira nyaya yakakura, inosanganisira kuenzanisa mazwi maviri panguva uye kubatanidza rechipiri kune rechitatu, zvichingodaro. Nenzira iyi, cheni yesonganiro inovakwa iyo, patinorangarira izwi rekutanga, inotitungamira kune yekupedzisira.

Somuenzaniso, kana tichifanira kubata nomusoro ndaza yacho: mhumhi, runhare, mvura, masokisi, tinogona kufungidzira kuti bere rinopindura runhare, rinotsika pamusoro pemugomo wemvura, uye rinoshatirwa nemhaka yokuti masokisi ake akanyorova.

Kutendeuka kwenhamba

Muhunyanzvi uhu, tinosanganisa manhamba nemabhii kugadzira mitsara kana mazwi anoita kuti zvive nyore kuyeuka misi, nhamba dzenhare kana chimwe chimiro chakakosha. Somuenzaniso, kana taida kuziva nhamba ya1914 nomusoro, taigona kushandisa mashoko akadai sokuti “Germany Inorwisa Denmark” nokuti 1 inopindirana nebhii A uye 9 nebhii I.

Maitiro ekuvandudza nemaitiro eiyo cartoon technique

Kugara uchidzidzira nzira yekomiki haingobatsire iwe kuyeuka zviri nani misoro yauri kudzidza, asi chishandiso chakakosha chekuvandudza humwe hunyanzvi hwekuziva, hwakadai sekugadzira, kutarisisa, uye kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko. Kunyanya iwe kudzidzira, zvichave nyore kune uropi hwako kugadzira nekukurumidza uye kunoshanda kushamwaridzana.

Pakutanga, zvinogona kutora nguva kugadzira nyaya nemazwi ese, asi nekufamba kwenguva iwe unozowedzera kukasika uye nekugona kugadzira nyaya dzakaoma uye dzakadzama. Chinokosha ndechokusakanda mapfumo pasi uye kuenderera mberi nekunatsa nzira iyi kusvikira yave yakasikwa.

Nzira inoshanda yekudzidzira ndeyekuedza kushandisa nzira yekatuni mumamiriro emazuva ese, sekuziva nemusoro runyorwa rwekutenga kana kurangarira zvakatevedzana zvekuita. Nekufamba kwenguva, iwe unozoshandisa iyi tekinoroji zvisingaite mune chero mamiriro.

Zvinoshamisa kuti hunyanzvi hwemnemonic, uye kunyanya iyo comic strip technique, inogona kushandura nzira yatinosvika nayo pakudzidza uye nemusoro wehuwandu hweruzivo. Ingave yebvunzo, yebasa, kana kunyangwe yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, nzira idzi dzinoratidza kuva chinhu chakakosha chekusimudzira simba rehuropi nekuvandudza kuchengetwa kweruzivo kwenguva refu.