Criminology yave kuda kutora sarudzo yekusvetukira kuSpain. Chirongwa chitsva chakanyoreswa muCongress chine chinangwa cheku bvuma zviri pamutemo basa racho uye kudzika mitemo yakajeka pamusoro pekuti ndiani anogona kurovedza muviri, munzvimbo dzipi uye nemabasa api, chinhu icho kusvika zvino changa chisina kujeka.
Sangano remutemo iri rine chinangwa cheku kugumisa kusava nechokwadi kwepamutemo iyo inotenderedza matsotsi mazhinji, kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwavo muhutungamiriri hwehurumende uye masangano akazvimirira, uye kuunza muenzaniso weSpanish pedyo nezviri kuitika kwemakore mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope.
Mutemo wakarongwa wekutonga basa rehutsotsi
Boka reparamende yeSumar rasvitsa chikumbiro kuCongress Yakananga bhiri rekudzora maitiro ehunyanzvi eCriminologyAka ndekekutanga kurongeka kwechikamu ichi kwave kurongwa, izvo zvinotsvaga kumisa mamiriro ekuzivikanwa kwebasa uye kunyatsotsanangura mabasa ayo muhurumende nevega.
Maererano nemashoko akabudiswa na Europa PressChinangwa chikuru chechinyorwa ndechekuti tsanangura zvakajeka zvinoitwa netsotsi, ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvedzidzo izvo zvinofanirwa kuzadzisa uye kuti zvinofanirwa kubatanidzwa sei muhurongwa hwekudzivirira, kupindira, kuferefeta uye kuongororwa kwemhosva nechengetedzo.
Chikumbiro ichi chakanyanya kubva pagwaro rehunyanzvi rakagadzirwa ne Professional Association yeCriminology yeNharaunda yeMadridiyo yakatsigirwa nemamwe masangano ehunyanzvi muSpain. Zvichienderana neizvi, mirau inounzwa iyo yakagadzirirwa kuvhara veruzhinji, yakavanzika, uye yechitatu zvikamu.
Imwe yembiru dzemutemo kusikwa kwe homogeneous regulatory framework munzvimbo yese, iyo inodzivirira hutungamiri hwega hwega kana sangano kubva pakutsanangura zvakasiyana kuti chii chinonzi criminologist uye zvavanokwanisa kana kuti havagoni kuita.
Zvinodiwa zvedzidzo uye tsananguro yeCriminology
Iyo purojekiti yemutemo inotaura izvozvo Avo chete vane dhigirii reyunivhesiti repamutemo muCriminology ndivo vachakwanisa kudzidzira hunyanzvi.kana kuti chitupa chekune dzimwe nyika chinonyatso zivikanwa. Chimiro ichi chinoziviswa zvinosungirwa kune chero yeruzhinji, yakavanzika kana yemagariro iyo inohaya vanhu kuti vaite mabasa akanangana neCriminology.
Chiyero chinotsanangura Criminology sea interdisciplinary science chirango yakanangana nekudzidza kwezvikonzero, hunhu, mwero, dziviriro, uye kutonga kwehutsotsi nekutsauka kwevanhu. Inosanganisira zvakare kupindira nevakabatwa nemhosva uye kuongororwa kwemagariro uye masangano mhinduro kune utsotsi.
Netsanangudzo iyi, mumiriri anotarisira kusimbisa kuti harisi bazi reLaw kana Psychology chete, asi munda chaiwo wezivo iyo inosanganisa mipiro kubva kwakasiyana magariro uye zvemutemo sainzi kuti unzwisise zviri nani chiitiko chemhosva.
Rugwaro rwacho runosanganisirawo chido chekusimudzira Criminology seyakazvimirira yunivhesiti ndima yeruzivo, ichisimbisa kuvepo kwayo mumakosi uye kuzivikanwa kwayo mune zvedzidzo mukati meSpanish yunivhesiti system.
Nzvimbo dzekugona uye mabasa ecriminologist
Mashoko echikumbiro 21 nzvimbo huru dzekugona umo criminologist anogona kuita neyakatsanangurwa profil. Izvi zvinosanganisira Kuongororwa kwengozi yekudzokorora uye kudzokorora, kugadzirirwa kwemishumo yehutsotsi uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu uye hwemhando yehutsotsi.
Mabasa anotaurwawo Kudzivirira mumapurisa, jeri, mugwagwa uye cyber mamiriropamwe nekupindira kwakasarudzika nevakakuvadzwa uye kutora chikamu mu nzira dzokururamisira dzokudzorerauko nzira ye multidisciplinary inonyanya kukosha.
Mukufanana, chiyero chinonyora kupfuura 30 zvinokwanisika mabasa uye zvinzvimbo zvehunyanzvi zvinoenderana nedhigirii reCriminology. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa akadai nyanzvi yedare, muongorori weutsotsi, nyanzvi yezvemajeri, nhengo yezvikwata zvevacheche zvekururamisira kana nyanzvi mukutsigirwa kwevakabatwa.
Iyo catalogue inowedzerwa nemaprofiles akabatana neiyo cybersecurity uye cybercrimeMhosva dzezvakatipoteredza, kuraira vezvenhau nezvenyaya dzehutsotsi, uye basa renyanzvi yekudzivirira ruzivo, munhu anonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ehuori nematanho ekuzivisa emukati.
Nehukama uhwu pakati penzvimbo nenzvimbo, zvinyorwa zvinoedza kuratidza kusiyana kwenzira dzebasa iyo Criminology inopa, kupfuura mufananidzo wakamanikana unowanzobatanidzwa chete nendima yemapurisa.
Kuvapo kweCriminologist muhutungamiri hwehurumende
Chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvechikumbiro ndicho chinotaura nezve kuiswa kwemuongorori wemhosva mubasa rehurumendeMutemo unotaura kuti manejimendi akasiyana-siyana anofanirwa kusanganisira uyu nyanzvi mune tsananguro dzebasa uye nekupa mabasa eruzhinji.
Ichi chisungo chaizokanganisa idzo nzvimbo dzine chekuita ne kudzivirira mhosvaKubatanidzwazve munharaunda uye yevashandi, kutarisirwa kwakakwana kwevakabatwa, kuyananisira, kuchengetedzeka kweveruzhinji kana kuchengetedzwa kweanozivisa, pakati pemamwe minda iyo Criminology inogona kupa yakananga nzira yehunyanzvi.
Mutemo wacho unopawo nzvimbo kune mutemo we kodzero uye mabasa eboka renyanzvikumisa chisungo chekuremekedza kuvanzika kwehunyanzvi nekupa gadziriro ye bumbiro retsika nemasangano ehunyanzvi eCriminology.
Pamwe chete neizvi, a zvirango hurumende izvo zvinosanganisira zvikanganiso zvidiki, zvakakomba uye zvakakomba, nechinangwa chekuvimbisa hunyanzvi hwekuita basa rinoenderana netsika dzechirango.
Matanho ekuenzana, mabasa nekusimudzira masangano
Chinyorwa chemutemo hachingocherechedze basa chete, asiwo chinosuma zvipimo zvakanangana nekuenzana nekuwanikwa, ine pfungwa yokuti kukura kweCriminology kunofunga nezvekusiyana kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye kubviswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvemapoka anotambura.
Pakati pematanho akakosha ndeye kukwidziridzwa kwebasa yakabatana nedhigirii reCriminology, mumasangano ehurumende neakazvimirira, uye kuzvipira kubatanidza nyanzvi idzi mukati menguva yakareba yegore kubva pakupinda kushanda kwemutemo muzvimiro zvebasa rehurumende.
Chikumbiro chinopawo kune iyo kuvandudzwa kwekutonga kweNational Criminology Registry, chiridzwa chakagadzirirwa kuronga nekutarisa maitiro ehunyanzvi, chichipa pachena zvakanyanya kuti ndiani anokodzera kushanda sevanopara mhosva.
Mundima yezvidzidzo, nguva yakawanda inotarirwa mwedzi mitanhatu yehomologation yemadhigirii uye kupedzisa kugadzwa kwezvirango, kuitira kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemutemo kutora zvachose.
Sainzi yakakosha yekugarisana uye zviyero zveEurope
Memorandamu inotsanangura inosimbisa kuti Criminology a sainzi yakakosha yekunzwisisa nekudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosvapamwe nekuvandudza mashandiro emasangano pakupara mhosva. Zvinosimbiswa kuti kushaikwa kwemutemo wakajeka wehunyanzvi kwakaunza matambudziko kwemakore. kusava nechokwadi kwepamutemoHune mukana wakaganhurirwa wamamwe mabasa uye hauna nguva dzose kuva nechokwadi chokuti avo vaiita mabasa aya vakanga vane rovedzo yakakwana.
Chinyorwa chinodzivirira basa reutsotsi mu mapurisa, ekutonga, jeri, dzidzo, nharaunda uye mabhizimisi zvikamupamwe nemumunda wecybersecurity uye mukudzivirira nerutsigiro rwevakabatwa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mumamiriro ekunze uye eEurope, basa racho Inotonakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinoisa Spain pachinzvimbo chekusadzokera shure.
Mutemo weramangwana wakagadzirirwa sechombo chekusimudzira mitemo yeruzhinji yakavakirwa pauchapupuKusimbisa kugarisana, kuvimbisa kodzero, uye kupa ongororo yakasimba yechokwadi chehutsotsi. Zvese izvi, nechinangwa chekuunza mamiriro eSpain maererano neaya edzimwe nyika. European standards munyaya dzemitemo yehunyanzvi.
Chirongwa ichi chinopenda mufananidzo wekuti Criminology inoenda kubva pakuita basa risingaonekwe pasina hurongwa hwekutonga hwakatsanangurwa kuenda pakugara. basa rezvimiro mumitemo yekuchengetedza, kudzivirira uye rubatsiro rwevanotamburaine mitemo yakajeka yekuwana, inotsanangurwa mabasa uye kucherechedzwa kwemasangano kunopindirana nemamiriro eEurope.
